Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover – the complete NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0

NIST CSF 2.0: The 6 Core Functions for Comprehensive Cybersecurity

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 defines six core functions for effective cybersecurity management.

  • 01All 6 NIST CSF 2.0 core functions covered – including the new Govern function
  • 02Structured implementation from governance through recovery
  • 03Integration with DORA, NIS2 and ISO 27001 requirements
  • 04Measurable improvement in cybersecurity resilience and compliance
11+Years of experience
120+Employees
540+Projects
ISO 27001certified

The 6 NIST CSF 2.0 Core Functions Explained

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 expands the proven model with a sixth core function: Govern. The six functions – Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover – form an integrated cycle for managing cybersecurity risks. ADVISORI supports organizations in the systematic implementation of all functions.

Our consulting approach covers the complete implementation of all six NIST CSF 2.0 functions. We develop tailored solutions aligned to your industry, risk profile and existing security architecture – from strategic governance to operational recovery capability.

2 service modules

What we take on for you

Bookable individually or as an end-to-end programme.

01

IDENTIFY & PROTECT Implementation

Complete implementation of the Identify and Protect functions with comprehensive asset management and safeguards.

  • Comprehensive asset management and inventory
  • Risk assessment and business environment analysis
  • Governance structures and risk management strategies
  • Access controls, data protection, and awareness programs
02

DETECT, RESPOND & RECOVER Implementation

Building advanced detection capabilities and structured response and recovery processes.

  • Continuous security monitoring and anomaly detection
  • Security Operations Center (SOC) and detection engineering
  • Incident response plans and communication strategies
  • Business continuity and disaster recovery planning

6 phases

Our Implementation Approach for NIST CSF 2.0

We follow a structured approach to implementing all six NIST CSF 2.0 core functions, ensuring both technical excellence and strategic alignment.

  1. GOVERN Phase

    Establishing cybersecurity governance, risk strategy and policies at the leadership level

  2. IDENTIFY Phase

    Comprehensive asset inventory, risk assessment and dependency analysis

  3. PROTECT Phase

    Implementation of access controls, data security and security training

  4. DETECT Phase

    Building continuous monitoring, anomaly detection and threat analysis

  5. RESPOND Phase

    Development of structured incident response processes and communication plans

  6. RECOVER Phase

    Establishing robust recovery processes and business continuity measures

Sarah Richter

Your contact

Sarah Richter

Head of Information Security, Cyber Security

10+ years of experience, CISA, CISM, Lead Auditor, DORA, NIS2, BCM, Cyber and Information Security

Our Expertise

  • 01Deep experience with NIST CSF 2.0 and all 6 core functions
  • 02Proven implementation methodology in regulated industries (finance, energy, healthcare)
  • 03Holistic approach: governance, technology and organizational change
  • 04Experience integrating CSF 2.0 into existing ISMS structures

Important: NIST CSF 2.0 replaces 1.1

Since February 2024, NIST CSF 2.0 is the current version. The key update is the sixth function Govern, which establishes cybersecurity governance as a strategic leadership responsibility. Organizations should update existing CSF implementations to version 2.0.

7 QUESTIONS, BRIEFLY ANSWERED

Frequently asked questions about NIST CSF 2.0: The 6 Core Functions – Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover

What are the 6 functions of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0?

NIST CSF 2.0 defines six core functions: Govern (GV), Identify (ID), Protect (PR), Detect (DE), Respond (RS) and Recover (RC). The Govern function was introduced in version 2.0 (February 2024) as the sixth function and forms the strategic center of the framework. Together, the six functions encompass 22 categories and 106 subcategories covering a complete cycle for cybersecurity management.

What does the new Govern function in NIST CSF 2.0 cover?

The Govern function (GV) establishes cybersecurity governance at the executive level. It encompasses 6 categories: Organizational Context (GV.OC), Risk Management Strategy (GV.RM), Roles and Responsibilities (GV.RR), Policy (GV.PO), Oversight (GV.OV) and Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (GV.SC). Govern sits at the center of the framework wheel because it informs how the organization implements all other five functions.

How does NIST CSF 2.0 differ from version 1.1?

The key changes: CSF 2.0 adds Govern as the sixth core function, applies to all organizations (not just critical infrastructure), consolidates to 106 subcategories (from 108), explicitly integrates supply chain risk management, and improves mappings to international standards like ISO 27001. Organizations with existing CSF 1.1 implementations should conduct a gap assessment to plan their migration.

What categories belong to Identify, Protect and Detect?

Identify covers Asset Management (ID.AM), Risk Assessment (ID.RA) and Improvement (ID.IM). Protect includes Identity Management and Access Control (PR.AA), Awareness and Training (PR.AT), Data Security (PR.DS), Platform Security (PR.PS) and Technology Infrastructure Resilience (PR.IR). Detect consists of Continuous Monitoring (DE.CM) and Adverse Event Analysis (DE.AE). Each category contains specific subcategories with measurable outcomes.

What do the Respond and Recover functions cover?

Respond (RS) includes Incident Management (RS.MA), Incident Analysis (RS.AN), Incident Response Reporting and Communication (RS.CO) and Incident Mitigation (RS.MI). Recover (RC) covers Recovery Plan Execution (RC.RP) and Incident Recovery Communication (RC.CO). Both functions activate during security incidents, with recovery insights feeding back into improving Protect and Detect capabilities.

How can NIST CSF 2.0 be aligned with DORA, NIS2 and ISO 27001?

NIST CSF 2.0 provides explicit mappings to international standards. Govern corresponds to DORA governance requirements (Art. 5‑6) and ISO 27001 leadership clauses (Ch. 5). Identify supports asset inventory requirements under NIS2 Article 21. Detect and Respond cover DORA incident reporting obligations (Art. 17‑19). Recover addresses business continuity requirements across all three frameworks. An integrated compliance framework avoids duplicate assessments.

How do you start implementing the 6 CSF 2.0 functions?

Implementation begins with a maturity assessment across all six functions, evaluating current state using the NIST Implementation Tiers (Partial, Risk-Informed, Repeatable, Adaptive). A Current Profile is then created and compared against the Target Profile. The gap analysis prioritizes measures by risk and cost-benefit ratio. Implementation proceeds in phases, typically starting with Govern and Identify as the foundation for all other functions.

Certificates, partners and more

ISO 9001 CertifiedISO 27001 CertifiedISO 14001 CertifiedBeyondTrust PartnerBVMW Bundesverband MitgliedMitigant PartnerGoogle PartnerTop 100 InnovatorMicrosoft AzureAmazon Web Services

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