An effective compliance risk analysis forms the foundation of an effective and risk-based anti-financial crime framework. It enables the systematic identification, assessment, and prioritisation of financial crime risks and the targeted allocation of resources to the key risk areas.
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Methodological approach to AFC risk analysis:
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Structured capture of relevant inherent risk factors at various levels
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Differentiated assessment of risks by probability of occurrence and impact
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Consideration of qualitative and quantitative assessment criteria
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Assessment of the effectiveness of existing controls to determine residual risk
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Regular review and updating of the risk analysis
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Risk factors and assessment criteria:
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Customer-related risk factors (e.g. customer structure, geographic presence)
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Product-related risk factors (e.g. complexity, anonymity, liquidity)
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Transaction-related risk factors (e.g. volume, frequency, patterns)
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Distribution channel-related risk factors (e.g. distance business, intermediaries)
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Geographic risk factors (e.g. high-risk countries, sanctions relevance)
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Documentation and operationalisation:
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Transparent documentation of the methodology, data sources, and assessment criteria
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Derivation of concrete measures and control requirements from risk assessments
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Integration of results into operational processes and decisions
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Use of risk assessments for resource allocation and prioritisation
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Regular reporting to management and supervisory bodies