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Maximum Security for Privileged Access

Privileged Access Management (PAM)

Protect your critical systems and sensitive data through comprehensive control and management of privileged access rights. Our PAM solutions provide protection against internal and external threats.

  • ✓Reduction of attack surface through Least-Privilege principle
  • ✓Complete logging and audit trails for compliance
  • ✓Integration into Zero-Trust architectures

Your strategic success starts here

Our clients trust our expertise in digital transformation, compliance, and risk management

30 Minutes • Non-binding • Immediately available

For optimal preparation of your strategy session:

  • Your strategic goals and objectives
  • Desired business outcomes and ROI
  • Steps already taken

Or contact us directly:

info@advisori.de+49 69 913 113-01

Certifications, Partners and more...

ISO 9001 CertifiedISO 27001 CertifiedISO 14001 CertifiedBeyondTrust PartnerBVMW Bundesverband MitgliedMitigant PartnerGoogle PartnerTop 100 InnovatorMicrosoft AzureAmazon Web Services

Privileged Access Management for Maximum Security

Our Strengths

  • Vendor-independent consulting for tailored PAM solutions
  • Integration into existing security architectures and identity management
  • Comprehensive expertise in German compliance requirements (GDPR, KRITIS)
⚠

Expert Tip

Combine PASM (Privileged Account and Session Management) for central credential management with PEDM (Privileged Elevation and Delegation Management) for dynamic privilege elevation on endpoints to implement a comprehensive PAM strategy.

ADVISORI in Numbers

11+

Years of Experience

120+

Employees

520+

Projects

We follow a structured approach to implementing PAM solutions based on proven methods and best practices.

Our Approach:

Analysis of the existing privilege landscape and identification of critical systems

Development of a tailored PAM strategy based on your specific requirements

Phased implementation with continuous optimization and adaptation

Integration into existing security architectures and employee training

Continuous monitoring and regular review of effectiveness

"Privileged Access Management is not just a security tool, but a strategic enabler for digital transformation. Our clients benefit from significantly reduced risk while simultaneously increasing operational efficiency."
Sarah Richter

Sarah Richter

Head of Information Security, Cyber Security

Expertise & Experience:

10+ years of experience, CISA, CISM, Lead Auditor, DORA, NIS2, BCM, Cyber and Information Security

LinkedIn Profile

Our Services

We offer you tailored solutions for your digital transformation

Privileged Account and Session Management (PASM)

Central management and control of privileged credentials with secure storage, automated rotation, and detailed session recording.

  • Secure credential storage in central vault
  • Automated password rotation and Just-in-Time access
  • Session recording and real-time monitoring
  • Comprehensive audit trails for compliance evidence

Privileged Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM)

Dynamic privilege elevation at the endpoint level according to the Least-Privilege principle for granular control without full administrator rights.

  • Temporary privilege elevation for specific tasks
  • Application and process-specific controls
  • Reduction of permanent administrator rights
  • Integration into endpoint security solutions

PAM for Cloud and DevOps

Special PAM solutions for modern cloud and DevOps environments with API integration, secrets management, and CI/CD pipeline security.

  • Integration into AWS IAM, Azure AD, and GCP IAM
  • Secrets management for CI/CD pipelines
  • Kubernetes secrets management and container security
  • Infrastructure-as-Code with integrated PAM controls

Looking for a complete overview of all our services?

View Complete Service Overview

Our Areas of Expertise in Information Security

Discover our specialized areas of information security

Strategy

Development of comprehensive security strategies for your company

▼
    • Information Security Strategy
    • Cyber Security Strategy
    • Information Security Governance
    • Cyber Security Governance
    • Cyber Security Framework
    • Policy Framework
    • Security Measures
    • KPI Framework
    • Zero Trust Framework
IT Risk Management

Identification, assessment, and management of IT risks

▼
    • Cyber Risk
    • IT Risk Analysis
    • IT Risk Assessment
    • IT Risk Management Process
    • Control Catalog Development
    • Control Implementation
    • Measure Tracking
    • Effectiveness Testing
    • Audit
    • Management Review
    • Continuous Improvement
Enterprise GRC

Governance, risk, and compliance management at enterprise level

▼
    • GRC Strategy
    • Operating Model
    • Tool Implementation
    • Process Integration
    • Reporting Framework
    • Regulatory Change Management
Identity & Access Management (IAM)

Secure management of identities and access rights

▼
    • Identity & Access Management (IAM)
    • Access Governance
    • Privileged Access Management (PAM)
    • Multi-Faktor Authentifizierung (MFA)
    • Access Control
Security Architecture

Secure architecture concepts for your IT landscape

▼
    • Enterprise Security Architecture
    • Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SSDLC)
    • DevSecOps
    • API Security
    • Cloud Security
    • Network Security
Security Testing

Identification and remediation of security vulnerabilities

▼
    • Vulnerability Management
    • Penetration Testing
    • Security Assessment
    • Vulnerability Remediation
Security Operations (SecOps)

Operational security management for your company

▼
    • SIEM
    • Log Management
    • Threat Detection
    • Threat Analysis
    • Incident Management
    • Incident Response
    • IT Forensics
Data Protection & Encryption

Data protection and encryption solutions

▼
    • Data Classification
    • Encryption Management
    • PKI
    • Data Lifecycle Management
Security Awareness

Employee awareness and training

▼
    • Security Awareness Training
    • Phishing Training
    • Employee Training
    • Leadership Training
    • Culture Development
Business Continuity & Resilience

Ensuring business continuity and resilience

▼
    • BCM Framework
      • Business Impact Analysis
      • Recovery Strategy
      • Crisis Management
      • Emergency Response
      • Testing & Training
      • Create Emergency Documentation
      • Transition to Regular Operations
    • Resilience
      • Digital Resilience
      • Operational Resilience
      • Supply Chain Resilience
      • IT Service Continuity
      • Disaster Recovery
    • Outsourcing Management
      • Strategy
        • Outsourcing Policy
        • Governance Framework
        • Risk Management Integration
        • ESG Criteria
      • Contract Management
        • Contract Design
        • Service Level Agreements
        • Exit Strategy
      • Service Provider Selection
        • Due Diligence
        • Risk Analysis
        • Third Party Management
        • Supply Chain Assessment
      • Service Provider Management
        • Outsourcing Management Health Check

Frequently Asked Questions about Privileged Access Management (PAM)

What is Privileged Access Management (PAM) and why is it important?

Privileged Access Management (PAM) encompasses technologies and processes for controlling, monitoring, and securing privileged access rights in IT environments. These access rights enable extensive control over critical systems and sensitive data.

🔒 Security Aspects

• Protection against external and internal threats through control of privileged accounts
• Reduction of attack surface by minimizing permanent administrator rights
• Prevention of lateral movement during security incidents

📋 Compliance Benefits

• Fulfillment of regulatory requirements (GDPR, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS)
• Complete audit trails for traceability of all privileged activities
• Evidence of implemented security controls during audits

💼 Business Significance

• Reduction of risk of costly data breaches
• Increase in operational efficiency through automated processes
• Building trust with customers and partners through demonstrable security measures

What is the difference between PASM and PEDM in PAM solutions?

PAM solutions can be divided into two main categories: PASM and PEDM. Both approaches complement each other and are often used in combination.

🔐 PASM (Privileged Account and Session Management)

• Centralized management of privileged credentials in a secure vault
• Automated password rotation and Just-in-Time access to credentials
• Session recording and monitoring for audit and forensics
• Particularly suitable for servers, databases, and network devices

🛡 ️ PEDM (Privileged Elevation and Delegation Management)

• Dynamic privilege elevation at the endpoint level according to the Least-Privilege principle
• Temporary elevation of user rights for specific tasks
• Granular control over applications and processes instead of full admin rights
• Ideal for workstations, DevOps environments, and end users

🔄 Integration and Differences

• PASM focuses on credential management, PEDM on rights management
• PASM works at the account level, PEDM at the application and process level
• Modern PAM solutions combine both approaches for comprehensive protection

How does PAM integrate into a Zero-Trust architecture?

Privileged Access Management is a central building block of every Zero-Trust architecture, which operates according to the principle "Never trust, always verify". Integration occurs at multiple levels.

🔄 Core Principles of Integration

• Continuous verification instead of static permissions
• Context-based access control with dynamic risk assessment
• Microsegmentation of privileged resources and access rights

🔍 Technical Implementation

• Just-in-Time (JIT) privilege assignment with time limitation
• Adaptive multi-factor authentication based on risk profiles
• Continuous monitoring and behavioral analysis (UEBA)
• API-based integration with Identity Governance and SIEM systems

📊 Success Metrics

• Reduction of attack surface through minimized permanent privileges
• Shortened Mean-Time-to-Detect (MTTD) for anomalies
• Increased transparency through end-to-end visibility of all privileged activities

🔁 Evolutionary Approach

• Gradual migration from traditional perimeter-based models
• Continuous adaptation of access policies based on threat analyses
• Integration of new technologies such as behavior-based biometrics

What are the best practices for implementing PAM?

A successful PAM implementation follows proven best practices that encompass both technical and organizational aspects.

🚀 Implementation Strategy

• Phased approach with prioritization of critical systems and high-risk accounts
• Establishment of a baseline of privileged accounts and access rights
• Development of clear policies for privileged access before technical implementation
• Involvement of all stakeholders, especially IT administrators and security teams

🛠 ️ Technical Configuration

• Implementation of the Least-Privilege principle for all users and systems
• Automated password rotation with complex, unique passwords
• Segmentation of the PAM system from the rest of the network
• Redundancy and high availability for critical PAM components

👥 Governance and Processes

• Establishment of formal approval processes for privileged access
• Regular review and recertification of access rights
• Integration into change management and incident response processes
• Continuous training and awareness of employees

📈 Monitoring and Optimization

• Real-time monitoring of all privileged sessions
• Regular security audits and penetration tests
• Continuous improvement based on threat analyses and usage data
• Establishment of KPIs to measure PAM effectiveness

How can PAM be implemented in cloud environments?

Implementing PAM in cloud environments requires specific approaches that consider the dynamic and distributed nature of cloud infrastructures.

☁ ️ Cloud-Specific Challenges

• Ephemeral resources with short lifespans (containers, serverless functions)
• Hybrid and multi-cloud environments with different IAM models
• DevOps automation and Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC)
• Shared Responsibility Model with shared security responsibility

🔧 Technical Solution Approaches

• Cloud-native PAM solutions with API integration into AWS IAM, Azure AD, GCP IAM
• Secrets management for CI/CD pipelines and container orchestration
• Just-in-Time access to Cloud Management Consoles and APIs
• Federated Identity with centralized authentication and authorization

🔄 DevSecOps Integration

• Automated rotation of API keys and service accounts
• Integration of PAM into CI/CD pipelines for secure deployment processes
• Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) templates with integrated PAM controls
• Continuous Compliance Monitoring for cloud resources

🛡 ️ Governance Model

• Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) with PAM integration
• Unified policies across all cloud environments
• Automated compliance checks and remediation
• Central monitoring and alerting for cross-cloud activities

What is Privileged Access Management (PAM) and why is it important?

Privileged Access Management (PAM) encompasses technologies and processes for controlling, monitoring, and securing privileged access rights in IT environments. These access rights enable extensive control over critical systems and sensitive data.

🔒 Security Aspects

• Protection against external and internal threats through control of privileged accounts
• Reduction of attack surface by minimizing permanent administrator rights
• Prevention of lateral movement during security incidents

📋 Compliance Benefits

• Fulfillment of regulatory requirements (GDPR, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS)
• Complete audit trails for traceability of all privileged activities
• Evidence of implemented security controls during audits

💼 Business Significance

• Reduction of risk of costly data breaches
• Increase in operational efficiency through automated processes
• Building trust with customers and partners through demonstrable security measures

What is the difference between PASM and PEDM in PAM solutions?

PAM solutions can be divided into two main categories: PASM and PEDM. Both approaches complement each other and are often used in combination.

🔐 PASM (Privileged Account and Session Management)

• Centralized management of privileged credentials in a secure vault
• Automated password rotation and Just-in-Time access to credentials
• Session recording and monitoring for audit and forensics
• Particularly suitable for servers, databases, and network devices

🛡 ️ PEDM (Privileged Elevation and Delegation Management)

• Dynamic privilege elevation at the endpoint level according to the Least-Privilege principle
• Temporary elevation of user rights for specific tasks
• Granular control over applications and processes instead of full admin rights
• Ideal for workstations, DevOps environments, and end users

🔄 Integration and Differences

• PASM focuses on credential management, PEDM on rights management
• PASM works at the account level, PEDM at the application and process level
• Modern PAM solutions combine both approaches for comprehensive protection

How does PAM integrate into a Zero-Trust architecture?

Privileged Access Management is a central building block of every Zero-Trust architecture, which operates according to the principle "Never trust, always verify". Integration occurs at multiple levels.

🔄 Core Principles of Integration

• Continuous verification instead of static permissions
• Context-based access control with dynamic risk assessment
• Microsegmentation of privileged resources and access rights

🔍 Technical Implementation

• Just-in-Time (JIT) privilege assignment with time limitation
• Adaptive multi-factor authentication based on risk profiles
• Continuous monitoring and behavioral analysis (UEBA)
• API-based integration with Identity Governance and SIEM systems

📊 Success Metrics

• Reduction of attack surface through minimized permanent privileges
• Shortened Mean-Time-to-Detect (MTTD) for anomalies
• Increased transparency through end-to-end visibility of all privileged activities

🔁 Evolutionary Approach

• Gradual migration from traditional perimeter-based models
• Continuous adaptation of access policies based on threat analyses
• Integration of new technologies such as behavior-based biometrics

What are the best practices for implementing PAM?

A successful PAM implementation follows proven best practices that encompass both technical and organizational aspects.

🚀 Implementation Strategy

• Phased approach with prioritization of critical systems and high-risk accounts
• Establishment of a baseline of privileged accounts and access rights
• Development of clear policies for privileged access before technical implementation
• Involvement of all stakeholders, especially IT administrators and security teams

🛠 ️ Technical Configuration

• Implementation of the Least-Privilege principle for all users and systems
• Automated password rotation with complex, unique passwords
• Segmentation of the PAM system from the rest of the network
• Redundancy and high availability for critical PAM components

👥 Governance and Processes

• Establishment of formal approval processes for privileged access
• Regular review and recertification of access rights
• Integration into change management and incident response processes
• Continuous training and awareness of employees

📈 Monitoring and Optimization

• Real-time monitoring of all privileged sessions
• Regular security audits and penetration tests
• Continuous improvement based on threat analyses and usage data
• Establishment of KPIs to measure PAM effectiveness

How can PAM be implemented in cloud environments?

Implementing PAM in cloud environments requires specific approaches that consider the dynamic and distributed nature of cloud infrastructures.

☁ ️ Cloud-Specific Challenges

• Ephemeral resources with short lifespans (containers, serverless functions)
• Hybrid and multi-cloud environments with different IAM models
• DevOps automation and Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC)
• Shared Responsibility Model with shared security responsibility

🔧 Technical Solution Approaches

• Cloud-native PAM solutions with API integration into AWS IAM, Azure AD, GCP IAM
• Secrets management for CI/CD pipelines and container orchestration
• Just-in-Time access to Cloud Management Consoles and APIs
• Federated Identity with centralized authentication and authorization

🔄 DevSecOps Integration

• Automated rotation of API keys and service accounts
• Integration of PAM into CI/CD pipelines for secure deployment processes
• Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) templates with integrated PAM controls
• Continuous Compliance Monitoring for cloud resources

🛡 ️ Governance Model

• Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) with PAM integration
• Unified policies across all cloud environments
• Automated compliance checks and remediation
• Central monitoring and alerting for cross-cloud activities

Which compliance requirements are fulfilled by PAM?

PAM solutions support compliance with numerous regulatory requirements and compliance standards, particularly in the areas of access control and audit traceability.

🇪

🇺 EU Regulations

• GDPR: Technical and organizational measures for data protection
• NIS 2 Directive: Network and information security for critical infrastructures
• eIDAS Regulation: Electronic identification and trust services

🏛 ️ Industry-Specific Standards

• Financial Sector: MaRisk, BAIT, PSD2, SWIFT CSP
• Healthcare: KRITIS requirements, patient data protection
• Energy and Utilities: IT Security Catalog, EnWG §

11🌐 International Standards

• ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management System
• PCI DSS: Requirement

7 (Access Control) and

8 (Authentication)

• SOX: Internal controls for financial reporting
• NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover

📋 Specific PAM Contributions to Compliance

• Demonstrable separation of duties (Segregation of Duties)
• Complete audit trails for privileged activities
• Automated compliance reports for audits and reviews
• Implementation of the Least-Privilege principle as the basis of many standards

How can PAM be integrated into existing Identity Management systems?

Integrating PAM into existing Identity Management systems creates a seamless security architecture with centralized management and consistent policies.

🔄 Integration Possibilities with IAM Systems

• Synchronization of user identities and groups from Active Directory/LDAP
• Single Sign-On (SSO) for PAM portals with existing Identity Providers
• Shared use of authentication mechanisms and MFA solutions
• Automated provisioning and deprovisioning of privileged accounts

🔗 Technical Integration Approaches

• API-based integration for real-time data exchange
• SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) for identity synchronization
• SAML/OAuth/OIDC for federated authentication
• Webhook-based event processing for status changes

🧩 Integration with Identity Governance & Administration (IGA)

• Joint certification processes for regular and privileged access rights
• Consolidated compliance reports across all access types
• Unified policies for identity lifecycle management
• Role-based access models with PAM-specific extensions

📊 Benefits of Convergent Architecture

• Reduced complexity through unified management interface
• Improved user experience through consistent authentication processes
• Complete visibility of all access rights of an identity
• Accelerated response to security incidents through centralized control

Which metrics and KPIs should be monitored for PAM solutions?

The effectiveness of a PAM implementation should be continuously monitored using relevant metrics and KPIs to identify optimization potential and assess security status.

📊 Security Metrics

• Number of privileged accounts and their usage frequency
• Percentage of systems with PAM coverage (PAM Coverage Rate)
• Number of exceptions to PAM policies and their justifications
• Mean Time to Detect (MTTD) and Mean Time to Respond (MTTR) for anomalies

🔄 Operational Metrics

• Automation level of password rotation (Credential Rotation Rate)
• Average time for approval processes of privileged access
• Availability and performance of the PAM system
• Number of support requests related to PAM

👥 Usage Metrics

• Adoption Rate: Percentage of administrators actively using PAM
• Number of Just-in-Time access requests and their approval rates
• Distribution of privileged sessions by time of day, duration, and purpose
• Ratio between routine and emergency access

💹 Business KPIs

• Reduction in costs for security incidents related to privileged accounts
• Time savings in audit and compliance processes
• Return on Security Investment (ROSI) of the PAM solution
• Improvement in compliance ratings during external audits

How does Just-in-Time (JIT) Privileged Access work?

Just-in-Time (JIT) Privileged Access is an advanced PAM concept that replaces permanent privileges with temporary, demand-driven access rights, significantly reducing the attack surface.

⏱ ️ Basic Principles of JIT

• Zero Standing Privileges: No permanent administrator rights
• Temporary privilege assignment only when need is demonstrated
• Automatic reset after expiration of approved time period
• Context-based approval processes with workflow integration

🔄 Technical Implementation

• Automated elevation of user rights for specific tasks
• Temporary addition to privileged groups (e.g., in Active Directory)
• Dynamic generation of temporary credentials with short lifespan
• API-based integration into ticketing and ITSM systems

🛠 ️ Use Cases

• Emergency access (Break Glass) with accelerated approval
• Routine maintenance with predefined time windows
• DevOps pipelines with automated privilege assignment
• Cloud resource management with temporary API tokens

📈 Advantages Over Traditional Approaches

• Drastic reduction of attack surface through minimized privileges
• Improved traceability through clear purpose binding of each access
• Reduced administrative effort through automation
• Increased security without impacting productivity

How can PAM be implemented in DevOps environments?

Integrating PAM into DevOps environments requires special approaches that ensure security without compromising agility and automation.

🔄 DevSecOps Integration

• Shift-Left approach: Integration of PAM in early development phases
• Automated secrets rotation in CI/CD pipelines
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with integrated PAM controls
• Continuous Compliance Monitoring for all environments

🔐 Secrets Management for DevOps

• Central secrets management with API access for automation processes
• Dynamic secrets with short lifespan for pipeline executions
• Secure integration of secrets in containers and Kubernetes environments
• Versioning and audit trails for all secrets changes

🛠 ️ Technical Implementation Approaches

• Hashicorp Vault or AWS Secrets Manager for central secrets management
• Kubernetes-native solutions like Sealed Secrets or External Secrets Operator
• GitOps workflows with secure secrets handling
• API-based automation for Just-in-Time access rights

⚙ ️ Best Practices

• Avoidance of hardcoded credentials in code and configuration files
• Implementation of the Least-Privilege principle for service accounts
• Automated detection and remediation of secrets in code repositories
• Regular security audits and penetration tests of the CI/CD pipeline

Which compliance requirements are fulfilled by PAM?

PAM solutions support compliance with numerous regulatory requirements and compliance standards, particularly in the areas of access control and audit traceability.

🇪

🇺 EU Regulations

• GDPR: Technical and organizational measures for data protection
• NIS 2 Directive: Network and information security for critical infrastructures
• eIDAS Regulation: Electronic identification and trust services

🏛 ️ Industry-Specific Standards

• Financial Sector: MaRisk, BAIT, PSD2, SWIFT CSP
• Healthcare: KRITIS requirements, patient data protection
• Energy and Utilities: IT Security Catalog, EnWG §

11🌐 International Standards

• ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management System
• PCI DSS: Requirement

7 (Access Control) and

8 (Authentication)

• SOX: Internal controls for financial reporting
• NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover

📋 Specific PAM Contributions to Compliance

• Demonstrable separation of duties (Segregation of Duties)
• Complete audit trails for privileged activities
• Automated compliance reports for audits and reviews
• Implementation of the Least-Privilege principle as the basis of many standards

How can PAM be integrated into existing Identity Management systems?

Integrating PAM into existing Identity Management systems creates a seamless security architecture with centralized management and consistent policies.

🔄 Integration Possibilities with IAM Systems

• Synchronization of user identities and groups from Active Directory/LDAP
• Single Sign-On (SSO) for PAM portals with existing Identity Providers
• Shared use of authentication mechanisms and MFA solutions
• Automated provisioning and deprovisioning of privileged accounts

🔗 Technical Integration Approaches

• API-based integration for real-time data exchange
• SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) for identity synchronization
• SAML/OAuth/OIDC for federated authentication
• Webhook-based event processing for status changes

🧩 Integration with Identity Governance & Administration (IGA)

• Joint certification processes for regular and privileged access rights
• Consolidated compliance reports across all access types
• Unified policies for identity lifecycle management
• Role-based access models with PAM-specific extensions

📊 Benefits of Convergent Architecture

• Reduced complexity through unified management interface
• Improved user experience through consistent authentication processes
• Complete visibility of all access rights of an identity
• Accelerated response to security incidents through centralized control

Which metrics and KPIs should be monitored for PAM solutions?

The effectiveness of a PAM implementation should be continuously monitored using relevant metrics and KPIs to identify optimization potential and assess security status.

📊 Security Metrics

• Number of privileged accounts and their usage frequency
• Percentage of systems with PAM coverage (PAM Coverage Rate)
• Number of exceptions to PAM policies and their justifications
• Mean Time to Detect (MTTD) and Mean Time to Respond (MTTR) for anomalies

🔄 Operational Metrics

• Automation level of password rotation (Credential Rotation Rate)
• Average time for approval processes of privileged access
• Availability and performance of the PAM system
• Number of support requests related to PAM

👥 Usage Metrics

• Adoption Rate: Percentage of administrators actively using PAM
• Number of Just-in-Time access requests and their approval rates
• Distribution of privileged sessions by time of day, duration, and purpose
• Ratio between routine and emergency access

💹 Business KPIs

• Reduction in costs for security incidents related to privileged accounts
• Time savings in audit and compliance processes
• Return on Security Investment (ROSI) of the PAM solution
• Improvement in compliance ratings during external audits

How does Just-in-Time (JIT) Privileged Access work?

Just-in-Time (JIT) Privileged Access is an advanced PAM concept that replaces permanent privileges with temporary, demand-driven access rights, significantly reducing the attack surface.

⏱ ️ Basic Principles of JIT

• Zero Standing Privileges: No permanent administrator rights
• Temporary privilege assignment only when need is demonstrated
• Automatic reset after expiration of approved time period
• Context-based approval processes with workflow integration

🔄 Technical Implementation

• Automated elevation of user rights for specific tasks
• Temporary addition to privileged groups (e.g., in Active Directory)
• Dynamic generation of temporary credentials with short lifespan
• API-based integration into ticketing and ITSM systems

🛠 ️ Use Cases

• Emergency access (Break Glass) with accelerated approval
• Routine maintenance with predefined time windows
• DevOps pipelines with automated privilege assignment
• Cloud resource management with temporary API tokens

📈 Advantages Over Traditional Approaches

• Drastic reduction of attack surface through minimized privileges
• Improved traceability through clear purpose binding of each access
• Reduced administrative effort through automation
• Increased security without impacting productivity

How can PAM be implemented in DevOps environments?

Integrating PAM into DevOps environments requires special approaches that ensure security without compromising agility and automation.

🔄 DevSecOps Integration

• Shift-Left approach: Integration of PAM in early development phases
• Automated secrets rotation in CI/CD pipelines
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with integrated PAM controls
• Continuous Compliance Monitoring for all environments

🔐 Secrets Management for DevOps

• Central secrets management with API access for automation processes
• Dynamic secrets with short lifespan for pipeline executions
• Secure integration of secrets in containers and Kubernetes environments
• Versioning and audit trails for all secrets changes

🛠 ️ Technical Implementation Approaches

• Hashicorp Vault or AWS Secrets Manager for central secrets management
• Kubernetes-native solutions like Sealed Secrets or External Secrets Operator
• GitOps workflows with secure secrets handling
• API-based automation for Just-in-Time access rights

⚙ ️ Best Practices

• Avoidance of hardcoded credentials in code and configuration files
• Implementation of the Least-Privilege principle for service accounts
• Automated detection and remediation of secrets in code repositories
• Regular security audits and penetration tests of the CI/CD pipeline

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Generative KI in der Fertigung

Bosch

KI-Prozessoptimierung für bessere Produktionseffizienz

Fallstudie
BOSCH KI-Prozessoptimierung für bessere Produktionseffizienz

Ergebnisse

Reduzierung der Implementierungszeit von AI-Anwendungen auf wenige Wochen
Verbesserung der Produktqualität durch frühzeitige Fehlererkennung
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AI Automatisierung in der Produktion

Festo

Intelligente Vernetzung für zukunftsfähige Produktionssysteme

Fallstudie
FESTO AI Case Study

Ergebnisse

Verbesserung der Produktionsgeschwindigkeit und Flexibilität
Reduzierung der Herstellungskosten durch effizientere Ressourcennutzung
Erhöhung der Kundenzufriedenheit durch personalisierte Produkte

KI-gestützte Fertigungsoptimierung

Siemens

Smarte Fertigungslösungen für maximale Wertschöpfung

Fallstudie
Case study image for KI-gestützte Fertigungsoptimierung

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Erhebliche Steigerung der Produktionsleistung
Reduzierung von Downtime und Produktionskosten
Verbesserung der Nachhaltigkeit durch effizientere Ressourcennutzung

Digitalisierung im Stahlhandel

Klöckner & Co

Digitalisierung im Stahlhandel

Fallstudie
Digitalisierung im Stahlhandel - Klöckner & Co

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Über 2 Milliarden Euro Umsatz jährlich über digitale Kanäle
Ziel, bis 2022 60% des Umsatzes online zu erzielen
Verbesserung der Kundenzufriedenheit durch automatisierte Prozesse

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Latest Insights on Privileged Access Management (PAM)

Discover our latest articles, expert knowledge and practical guides about Privileged Access Management (PAM)

DORA 2026: Warum 44% der Finanzunternehmen nicht compliant sind — und was jetzt zu tun ist

February 23, 2026
15 Min.

44% der Finanzunternehmen kämpfen mit der DORA-Umsetzung. Erfahren Sie, wo die größten Lücken liegen und welche Maßnahmen jetzt Priorität haben.

Boris Friedrich
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DORA 2026: Warum 44% der Finanzunternehmen nicht compliant sind — und was jetzt zu tun ist

February 23, 2026
15 Min.

44% der Finanzunternehmen kämpfen mit der DORA-Umsetzung. Erfahren Sie, wo die größten Lücken liegen und welche Maßnahmen jetzt Priorität haben.

Boris Friedrich
Read
Regulierungswelle 2026: NIS2, DORA, AI Act & CRA — Was Unternehmen jetzt tun müssen
Informationssicherheit

Regulierungswelle 2026: NIS2, DORA, AI Act & CRA — Was Unternehmen jetzt tun müssen

February 23, 2026
20 Min.

NIS2, DORA, AI Act und CRA treffen 2026 gleichzeitig. Fristen, Überschneidungen und konkrete Maßnahmen — der komplette Leitfaden für Entscheider.

Boris Friedrich
Read
Regulierungswelle 2026: NIS2, DORA, AI Act & CRA — Was Unternehmen jetzt tun müssen
Informationssicherheit

Regulierungswelle 2026: NIS2, DORA, AI Act & CRA — Was Unternehmen jetzt tun müssen

February 23, 2026
20 Min.

NIS2, DORA, AI Act und CRA treffen 2026 gleichzeitig. Fristen, Überschneidungen und konkrete Maßnahmen — der komplette Leitfaden für Entscheider.

Boris Friedrich
Read

NIS2-Frist verpasst? Diese Bußgelder und Haftungsrisiken drohen ab März 2026

February 21, 2026
6 Min.

29.000 Unternehmen müssen sich bis 6. März 2026 beim BSI registrieren. Was bei Versäumnis droht: Bußgelder bis 10 Mio. €, persönliche Geschäftsführer-Haftung und BSI-Aufsichtsmaßnahmen.

Boris Friedrich
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NIS2 trifft KI: Warum AI Governance jetzt Pflicht wird

February 21, 2026
7 Min.

NIS2 fordert Risikomanagement für alle ICT-Systeme — inklusive KI. Ab August 2026 kommen die Hochrisiko-Pflichten des EU AI Act dazu. Warum Unternehmen AI Governance jetzt in ihre NIS2-Compliance einbauen müssen.

Boris Friedrich
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